Lahore, the capital of Punjab, is repeatedly being ranked as one of the most polluted cities in the world, especially during the autumn and winter months. Thick layers of smog blanket the city, driven by vehicle emissions, industrial pollution, crop burning, and unfavorable weather patterns.
Health Hazards
Smog contains dangerous pollutants like PM2.5 — tiny particles that can penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream. As a result, Lahore’s residents suffer from:
- Respiratory illnesses (asthma, bronchitis, lung infections or chronic coughing)
- Eye, throat and skin irritation
- Heart disease and increased risk of stroke
- Reduced life expectancy (by up to 7 years in some cases)
Hospitals in Lahore report a significant increase in patients with respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses during smog seasons.
Disruption to Daily Life
Along with its serious health implications, recuring smog in Lahore repeated disrupts the flow of work and life for the residents of Lahore, such as:
- School closures due to hazardous air quality
- Delays in travel and increased road accidents due to low visibility
- Reduced outdoor activities, affecting mental and physical health
- Workplace absenteeism caused by illness or safety concerns